Cannabis plants produce cannabinoids which have been used by humans for thousands of years. What is lesser known is that these cannabis compounds in its raw form do not actually have any noticeable effect on humans without being “decarboxylated” first. This is why cannabis plants are not generally consumed raw.

 with heat is essential to induce the psychoactive effects when consumed. This heating process is known as decarboxylation (aka decarbing).

There is a bit of chemistry which goes into the decarbing process - and also a lot of contradicting information on the topic. This makes it difficult to understand how you can decarboxylate cannabis in a way that is safe and effective.

If this all sounds too technical, don’t feel intimidated. We’ll take you through the important parts of decarboxylating cannabis, as well as mention a few methods to decarboxylating your own dried flowers at home. 

Decarboxylation is the process in which the cannabinoids in cannabis such as THC are activated.

In its raw form, cannabis does not contain high concentrations of active compounds such 

. Instead, there are higher concentrations of their chemical precursors known as 

Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) and cannabidiolic acid (CBDA)

Only through drying, curing or heating the cannabis flower, will the THCA and CBDA be converted into THC and CBD. This process of converting cannabinoids into its non-acidic counterparts is also known as decarboxylation.

Even though trace amounts of THCA are converted to THC in dried and cured cannabis, it is not enough to have any significant psychoactive effects when consumed. To speed up the process and ensure most of the THCA are converted into its psychoactive THC form, heat is required.

Without this chemical transformation, our bodies would simply eliminate the cannabinoids without producing any effect. Decarboxylation is not only necessary for making various 

 and smoking cannabis. Although with the latter, the cured flowers are decarboxylated through combustion. 

Combustion happens at temperatures much higher than vaporization, which causes some of the terpenes and cannabinoids to be lost in the process. This is why edibles or vaping often deliver a more profound therapeutic effect than smoking joints, pipes or bongs.

The key ingredient of this process is heat. Too little means that the chemical bonds will not break down. Too much heat and you’ll burn the cannabinoids before they can be consumed. Either way, the end result is a combination of disappointment and wasted cannabis.

The second most important factor in decarboxylation is time. In the event of smoking a joint and using a vaporizer, the chemical transformation takes place very quickly and at higher temperatures. Cured cannabis requires at least 45 minutes to decarb, depending on your chosen decarboxylation method.

Although this is obviously still effective, it does not compare to the fuller concentration of cannabinoids which result from decarbing at a slightly lower temperature for a longer period of time. This is another reason why edibles seem more potent than other forms of cannabis.

No one wants to waste their precious herbs - especially if you’ve spent months carefully growing and curing your own crops. As complicated it seems, now that you understand the basics of decarbing cannabis it can be easy to do at home.

There is no specific method for decarbing cannabis. Unfortunately, there is a lot of contradicting information available on the internet, and it can be difficult to tell which way is best to go about it. 

Depending on what tools and utensils you have available, you’ll be able to choose different decarboxylation methods. The most basic components you’ll need for decarboxylation are:

Regardless of the method you choose, it is important to lightly break up the cannabis flower before proceeding with decarboxylation. By doing this, you are increasing the surface area of plant material exposed to heat. This results in a more even roasting and fuller effects. 

Be careful not to grind up your herb into pieces that are too small, though, as this may result in the plant material burning before decarboxylation even has a chance to occur. 

We’ll take you through a few different methods of decarbing cannabis shortly. First, let’s discuss the importance of choosing the right temperature for decarboxylation.

The right temperature for decarbing cannabis

Did you know that cannabinoids decarboxylize at different temperatures? Understandably, this adds a little bit more to consider when choosing your decarbing temperature.  

It’s also important to note that some ovens are more powerful than others. Both the temperature and the amount of time needs to be adjusted accordingly.

Although decarboxylation occurs at different rates in different cannabinoids, using a temperature setting above 150 degrees celsius will cause most of the plant’s compounds to denature after 30 to 45 minutes. 

Therefore, when decarbing hybridised cannabis strains, the general rule of thumb is to heat the flowers at a temperature between 100 and 140 degrees for at least 45 minutes. You may require some wiggle room depending on your heat source, but generally, you can leave your cannabis to sit for up to 6 hours depending on your method of decarboxylation. 

THCA generally begins to decarb at 100 degrees, where CBDA requires about 10 degrees higher to release its cannabinoids. This is important to keep in mind when dealing with cannabis strains which are either THC or CBD dominant.

You’ll know that the cannabis is decarboxylated when it is a light brown colour. You’ll also be able to smell the rich and sweet aroma of activated terpenes.

There are definitely more ways to decarboxylate cannabis yourself, but these are the most widely used methods. Although the equipment, time frame, and the amount of attention may vary, each of these methods produces a strong vapour that will travel. If you’re not looking to hotbox your own home, keep lots of windows open for ventilation.

Decarbing cannabis on the stove (Cannabis-infused oil)

Decarbing your herb directly into an oil base is a great method for cooking with cannabis. Because activated cannabis is fat-soluble, they will move from the plant material into the oil or butter directly. 

The general rule when measuring out the oil-to-cannabis ratio is 1:1. However, if you have a less potent strain of cannabis you can increase the amount of oil to encourage a greater extraction. If your cannabis is on the stronger side, you can use slightly less oil to create a stronger end result. Feel free to modify our recipe portion sizes below as long as you have a close to 1:1 oil-to-cannabis ratio.

The tools needed for this method are a medium-sized pot and a sieve or piece of cheesecloth to strain out the larger plant material. With this method, the finer your herbs are ground the better. As long as you don’t let your mixture burn, the cannabis is not at risk of being scorched.

With the stove-top approach, you do need to make sure that you keep an eye on your mixture. You can use a variety of oil types, ranging from butter to coconut oil, but you need to keep in mind that some oils heat up much faster than others. 

You will need to let the mixture simmer (not boil) for 3 to 6 hours to achieve a full decarboxylation. Regular checking and stirring will help your herbs infuse better, as well as prevent uneven heating. Once this is complete, simply strain out the oil and substitute it in any recipe for an automatic cannabis-infused dish, snack, or dessert.

This is one of the most widely used methods of decarboxylation. However, it is quite far from the most scientific. Not only do different ovens generate different amounts of power, but they all fluctuate slightly throughout the cooking process.

This method requires the oven to be preheated as close to the desired temperature as possible.  Preheating will ensure there are minimal changes in temperature between the beginning and end of the decarbing process. It also requires you to monitor your cannabis while it’s cooking to prevent burning. This can usually be avoided if you’re more familiar with your appliance.

For this method, you will need a container for your cannabis such as a tray lined with parchment paper or tin foil and covered tightly with another sheet of foil on top. This helps stabilise the temperature as well as prevents scorching your herbs. You can also use an oven-proof mason jar to catch the tasty vapour and avoid excess waste. 

Top tip: by slightly crumbling your bottom layer of parchment or foil, you will create space between the hot baking tray and the herbs, which can prevent uneven heating and burning.

The cannabis has now been decarboxylated and ready for use in your favourite cannabis-infused recipe. 

This quick and easy method involves using a pressure cooker to heat the cannabis for decarboxylation. What’s great about this method is that it doesn’t require you to constantly monitor the temperature of the water. All you have to do is find an airtight, heat-proof container like a mason jar, break up your cannabis and let your pressure cooker do its thing.

Note: As pressure can build up inside the mason jar, make sure the lid is fitted on loosely. (finger tighten - turning a few times but not fully secured)

That’s it! Your cannabis has now been decarboxylated and ready for use.

Decarboxylation may seem intimidating at first, especially considering that there is very little hard evidence to back up the perfect time and temperature. The good news is it doesn’t take a scientist to do some DIY decarbing. Trial and error are the best way to find the method that works for you.

Once you have perfected your cannabis decarboxylation techniques, make sure you check out our 

 recipes for some cannabis-infused inspiration!

Cannabis decarboxylation is required in order to have any noticeable effects on humans. This article explains how decarboxylation works and some methods on decarbing at home.

Cannabis decarboxylation explained

Shatter is a cannabis concentrate that is often confused with similar varieties of concentrates. It looks a lot like fossilised amber and can easily break or “shatter” when handled. Aside from this characteristic for which it’s named, there are a few steps of processing that uniquely increase the shatter’s overall quality, flavour, and shelf-life.

Like other concentrates such as budder, crumble, vape juice, and wax, shatter begins as butane hash oil (BHO). Once all remaining solvents have been removed, you’re left with a product that’s heated into a golden purified 

 vapour. This is far more potent than the smoke of a dried flower. Many recreational and 

 consumers are turning to concentrates for this reason.  

Before diving into this new branch of cannabis culture, it’s worth keeping in mind that this form of cannabis is a bit too intense for some. It’s also important to be aware of how these extracts are made. Since the ingredients involved can be dangerous, it’s best to know your batch was made by a professional.

Shatter by definition has a smooth, molten glass-like consistency which snaps and breaks when handled. Shatter's texture is primarily what visually sets it apart from other concentrates. In chemical terms, the difference between shatter concentrate and others involves how the molecules are distributed and settled after extraction has taken place. 

With other concentrates such as wax and crumble, individual particles are jumbled together after extraction. This traps air between the particles and blocks light from reflecting through the final product. These types of processes result in a lighter and cloudier golden colour and softer textures which give the individual product types their different names.

In the case of shatter, the same molecules are manipulated in a way that doesn’t interfere with the more natural texture or consistency of the original extracted product. This allows the particles to bind together in neat, even layers.

Once the shatter is solidified, it has a rich golden colour similar to honey and a glass-like texture. Due to the uniformly-layered particles, this form of concentrate is more brittle than others. 

This chemical layering of molecules acts as a purification process that has earned shatter a place above other BHO concentrates. Shatter’s chemical composition allows it to be stored for longer periods of time. Although it is more distilled than other BHO concentrates, the effects of shatter are still largely similar to its concentrate cousins. 

Are there risks to solvent-based extraction methods?

Butane is a highly flammable solvent that is used to strip cannabis plants of their essential oils in an effort to isolate and preserve the plants’ vitamins, lipids, and cannabinoids. Other solvents such as CO2 and propane can also be used for this process, however, butane is the most commonly used. 

 allows the chemicals to evaporate, leaving the full spectrum of 

 and other healthy cannabinoids in their most pure and concentrated form. If done incorrectly, larger traces of chemical solvents can be found in the final product. For this reason, eating shatter is not advised.

These chemical solvents are dangerous to work with and should not be made by anyone but a professional. In large amounts, these can be toxic and have a serious effect on your health. 

Not only do you want to avoid the risk of dealing with potentially flammable compounds, but improper removal of residual solvents can pose a long-term risk.

Just like its concentrated cousins, shatter is intended to be heated and inhaled. 

 is the easiest way to enjoy the full effects, and this is recommended over using it in a vaporizer or as an addition to dried herbs. 

Because dabs require a bit of an initial investment, some people prefer to add pieces of shatter to dry herbs in a joint, pipe, bong, or vaporizer. These methods may not require specific equipment, but if not done mindfully could result in wasting your precious concentrate.

Dabbing requires only a tiny amount of concentrated cannabis to deliver a powerful high. The process is similar to that of a water bong, except that the plant material is vaporized instead of combusted. 

The effects of dabbing are as instantaneous as other inhalation methods, except with a much higher concentration of cannabinoids. Similarly, the active compounds can remain in your system for up to a few hours.

, dab rigs are designed to heat concentrates and oils to a temperature high enough for 

. This is the process that converts the raw cannabinoid compounds into molecules our bodies can metabolise. 

Without combustion, the extracted terpenes and cannabinoids are protected from breaking down into chemicals our bodies can’t use. This results in a terpene-rich inhale with a smoother pull, a fuller flavour, and up to 90% concentration of your cannabinoid of choice. 

Dabbing concentrates is an exciting new way to experience the therapeutic effects of cannabinoids and terpenes. However, it’s vital to understand before trying for yourself that this means of consuming cannabis can cause physical and emotional discomfort, especially if you’re a beginner using too much shatter in a serving. 

Possible side effects of dabbing include:

Potential side effects of dabbing depend on your personal tolerance to cannabinoids as well as pre-existing conditions. For those who suffer from symptoms of anxiety, it's advised to start with a less intense concentration of shatter in a tiny amount. This way you can gently introduce your body to the effects of dabbing, without experiencing unwanted discomfort.

While concentrates may be overwhelming for those who are not used to the effects of dabbing, there are many people who are using concentrated cannabis medicinally. This method is especially useful for anyone who has a strong tolerance to cannabinoids, which could be a result of treating a chronic condition or natural disposition.

Vaping and dabbing concentrates are considered by many cannabis enthusiasts to be a cleaner and more comfortable smoke. This is, technically, because you’re not ‘smoking’ at all. Vapour is absorbed into your system as quickly as smoke, except it contains no products of combustion. Instead, it is saturated with flavour and much less dense.

Since its concentration of cannabinoids is so much stronger than dried flowers, you only need a small amount to achieve a profound effect. If stored in cool and dark conditions shatter can be stored for months. 

Pure cannabidiol shatter is similar to other types of CBD concentrates that contain 0% to 0.3% of the psychoactive cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (or THC). 

The therapeutic effects of concentrated CBD are essentially the same as those of other CBD products such as 

, edibles, vaporizers, and topicals. Like such products, there is no psychoactive effect induced by inhaling CBD shatter vapour. 

The effects of CBD shatter are far more acute than those of burning a CBD-rich flower. This method is beneficial for those looking for fast-acting relief with minimal effort. Simply add a few small shards of shatter to your dab rig after heating it with a torch for a few moments. 

THC is an infamous cannabinoid. It has long been held responsible for the full brunt of negative connotations associated with cannabis. While there have been many studies that demonstrate the medicinal value of CBD, there has been an abysmal amount of work dedicated to uncovering the benefits of THC. 

It’s not all doom and gloom, though. There are many promising scientific findings from medicinal CBD studies, which has greatly encouraged research into its sister cannabinoid. There is also a massive economic incentive to engage with public demand for medical cannabis products. 

Aside from the psychoactive effects associated with THC, there are a few common side effects to THC which can vary from dry mouth to paranoia. Prescription medication may also interact with the cannabinoid which can have varying effects ranging from mild to severe physiological effects. In this case, it is always necessary to speak with your doctor about possible medical interactions with THC and other cannabis products.

If you’re comfortable with the psychoactive effects of THC, you’re likely to benefit from the individualistic effects of the cannabinoid. Existing research suggests that THC can be used to manage a number of conditions, including:

Using THC-rich shatter also delivers additional health benefits thanks to a full-spectrum of cannabinoids which collectively contribute to what is known as the Entourage Effect. This is the natural biochemical synthesis of compounds which work together to deliver stronger therapeutic benefits than one individual type of cannabinoid.

Like any new and potent form of cannabis, it’s always best to err on the side of caution. Scientific studies are gradually gaining traction in the medical industry, but if you don’t feel like waiting a few years before trying out shatter for yourself, it’s important to remember a few points.

Cannabis shatter is extremely potent and terpene-rich, delivering a greatly heightened smoking or dabbing experience. Always start with a small amount of shatter with a low concentration of cannabinoids for a smoother maiden voyage. Also consider what medication you might be taking which could negatively respond to a higher dose of cannabis. 

A word of warning - making shatter is a complicated and dangerous process, and illegal in most Australian jurisdictions. Ensure you do plenty of research if you are thinking about attempting it at home

As long as you take the necessary precautions and carefully introduce yourself to the invigorating effects of cannabis shatter, it can prove to be an efficient and mighty potent method of consuming cannabis.

Shatter is a form cannabis concentrate created by extracting the cannabinoids from the cannabis plant. Find out more on the extraction process and how shatter can be consumed. 

What is cannabis shatter and how do you use it?

There is no doubt you’ve already heard of the many therapeutic benefits of cannabidiol (CBD), whether in 

 or whole plant form. If you’ve stumbled upon this article wondering whether CBD products is legal in Australia, the short answer is yes, but with a valid prescription.

In most Australian states, in order for you to “legally” access CBD products, you will require a prescription from a medical practitioner. 

There is however an exception for residents of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). Since January 2020, ACT became the first jurisdiction to decriminalise the recreational use of cannabis without penalties. This means ACT residents are allowed to 

possess and grow small amounts of cannabis for personal use

In this article, we will run through a few different topics relating to the legalities of CBD and the steps on accessing cannabis products in Australia.

As mentioned earlier, for most Australian states except the ACT, CBD products are only legal for users with a valid medical prescription.

" were made to legalise the use of medicinal cannabis Australia wide. This change allowed doctors access to prescribe cannabis products with approval from the TGA via a Special Access Scheme or as an Authorised Prescriber. 

In short, patients wanting access to CBD products will first need to consult with a doctor. Once the doctor deems the patient eligible, they will apply to prescribe CBD products on the patient’s behalf through the TGA.

For medical patients, the first step is to consult with a doctor. For most Australian state and territories (except Tasmania), all medical practitioners will be able to prescribe cannabis products. However, due to lack of education and stigma surrounding marijuana, some doctors may not be open to cannabis therapy. 

For Tasmanian residents, you will need to find an appointed medical specialist or clinic in order to have medicinal cannabis products prescribed.

If your current doctor is sceptical with cannabis as a treatment, the best option may be to try another doctor. There are already plenty of Australian doctors who are informed on cannabis therapy and familiar with the TGA application process. You can also reach out to clinics that specialise in prescribe cannabis products exclusively. Depending on the clinic or practice, there may be different consultation fees and other associated costs. Make sure you ask about and understand the cost structure prior to your first consultation. 

medical cannabis doctors and clinics in Australia

 to find a medical practitioner in your area.

What are the pathways to access CBD products for doctors

In Australia, therapeutic goods that can be lawfully supplied to consumers is approved and listed by the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG). Put simply, products not on the ARTG cannot be supplied to medical patients under normal circumstances. 

Most cannabis products like CBD oil or dried flower are currently not listed on the ARTG. In order for doctors to prescribe CBD products, they must have TGA approval through one of the following pathways:

The SAS pathways allow medical practitioners to prescribe cannabis products on a patient by patient basis, with each application evaluated by the TGA individually.

Factors for TGA approval will depend on the patient’s medical history and whether or not they’ve already tried or considered other forms of treatment prior to considering cannabis products.

The other option for doctors to prescribe unapproved ARTG products is to become an Authorised Prescriber. This allows them to prescribe products such as CBD oil for a particular condition or class of patients in their immediate care without further TGA approval.

Is it legal to drive after consuming CBD?

Before answering this question, it is important to note that not all CBD products are the same. Some products may contain other cannabis compounds such as THC, which is the psychoactive ingredient that is responsible for the cannabis “high”.

In the current state of Australian law, it is illegal to have any amount of THC in your system while driving. Most roadside drug tests will not detect CBD, so put broadly, it is safe to drive with CBD in your system. 

In reality, it comes down to the type of CBD product being consumed:

Based on the CBD product type, traces of THC be present and can show up on roadside tests.

In conclusion, it is best to refer to the product ingredients and lab-tested results before considering driving when using CBD products. Any amount of THC in the CBD product will likely show up on a drug test, which is illegal in most Australian jurisdictions. 

 to find out how long THC can remain detectable if you are using full-spectrum products.

Whilst CBD is illegal without a prescription, it hasn’t stopped some Aussies from ordering online via various websites. There are plenty of sites claiming to stock genuine CBD products, from both international and local sources. 

We would strongly advise not to purchase from these black market online sources. Although there have been claims of success, obtaining CBD products this way is still illegal and hard to guarantee the quality of the product or the actual CBD content. In some cases, it could end up being confiscated by Australian customs and you may lose your hard earned dollars.

Importing any products containing CBD is generally prohibited in Australia, with the exception of the following:

In order to import cannabis products for medical use, all importers must first obtain relevant import license and permits. These are granted by the Australian Government and are usually heavily regulated. 

 page on the OCD website for more information on the import licence and permit application process.

Cannabis products can also be imported with the help of a medical practitioner. An 

 by the medical practitioner prior to importing under the Special Access Schemes A or B.

We hope this article has answered your question on whether CBD products can be accessed legally in Australia. In summary, unless you reside in the ACT, you will require a valid prescription from a doctor to get your hands on CBD products.

If you are lucky enough to live in the ACT, you are allowed to 

. For all other states and territories, you will have to find a medical practitioner familiar with cannabis products and the TGA application process in order to access CBD products. 

accessing CBD and medicinal marijuana in Australia

 if you are interested in a more in-depth guide on accessing CBD products.

Medicinal CBD products like CBD oil is legal in Australia. We outline the steps to access CBD and whether importing and buying CBD products online is viable for Australians.

Is CBD legal in Australia?

is CBD legal in Australia?

Many long-term recreational and medicinal cannabis users alike are starting to make the switch to cannabis vaporizers. Whether trying to make the most out of the natural compounds of cannabis or just starting your journey in medicinal cannabis, choosing dry herb vaporizers can be daunting. 

Dry herb vaporizers make the best of smoking and vaping, allowing you to enjoy the various flavours of cannabis flowers in a more articulated and refined experience. It is also the recommended method to consume cannabis flowers and concentrates by medical professionals.

On the downside, vaporizers can be very pricey and can be a big investment. We’ve already outlined some of the 

points to consider when choosing the best cannabis vaporizer

 for you. In this article, we will run through some of the best vaporizers available to Australians today. 

Dry herb vaporizers are designed to heat cannabis flowers at a temperature high enough to boil and release its active ingredients, without burning it, resulting in vaporization.

When smoking cannabis flowers in joints or pipes, the 

 are activated (decarboxylated) through the process of combustion. This results in dangerous byproducts which can cause damage to your lungs and tissues over time.

Vaporizing cannabis is said be a better method for individuals that are looking for a smoother and healthier alternative. They are a fantastic way to reap the benefits of the whole cannabinoid profile including various therapeutic 

While vaping cannabis concentrates may be popular for recreational users, they are not as easily accessible for Australians. On the medical front, only a handful of pharmaceutical cannabis concentrate products for vaporizers are available at the moment. 

So for Aussies, it is a matter of access to concentrates which may be overpriced or unavailable. Others may just prefer to enjoy the benefits of the whole plant, including all the cannabinoids and terpenes. 

Some users have exclusive preferences, which is why you will find vaporizers that are only suitable for dry herbs or concentrates, but not both. If you have such a preference, it is important to clarify the materials your vaporizer is designed for when researching for a new vaporizer. 

However, if you plan on vaping both concentrates and dry herbs, vaporizers that accept both forms could prove to be a better investment.

Best cannabis vaporizers available in Australia

We've scoured through some of the best cannabis vaporizers in Australia and listed our recommendations for recreational and medical users below. They may all vary in price, heating method and build quality slightly, in the hopes there will be something to suit everyone. 

If you’re familiar with the world of cannabis vaporizers, then you’ve definitely come across glowing reviews of Storz & Bickels’ Mighty hand-held vaporizer. 

This vape is user-friendly and very easy to clean. It also comes with unique packing accessories and has been updated with an improved battery life of 20%. As well as a built in safety feature which turns the device off automatically in case you forget.

Even if you have forgotten to charge it, this device allows you to use the device while connected to a charging source. It also doesn’t require a lot of regular maintenance and works well even if not recently cleaned. 

This product is top of the class in the dry herb vaporizer category and has a patented combined conduction-convection heating method. This allows for quality vapour which is potent and flavourful but smooth with every draw. 

If the Mighty is a bit out of the price range, its smaller sibling the "Crafty" could be a cheaper alternative. The Crafty is smaller in size and has similar quality vape compared to the Mighty. Although the difference in price will also come with a reduced battery life, slower heat up time and will require a smartphone app for precise temperature controls. 

The Mighty Medic is the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG) approved version of the standard Mighty. They are both nearly identical in operation, except one has been built, tested and certified especially for medicinal cannabis use. In addition, the Medic also comes with extra accessaries such as dosing capsules and mouth pieces for hygiene purposes. Both the standard Mighty and the Mighty Medic can be found at similar pricing.

The DaVinci IQ2 vaporizer is a well-engineered machine that allows you to fine-tune your own vaping experience. The accompanying app includes several features such as remote and optional dosage control. 

Additionally, the device itself has two heat settings: 

The vapour produced by this vaporizer is clean, consistent and flavourful - allowing you to really taste the terpenes and flavonoids in each inhale. Its only downfall is that it takes six hours to fully charge with its accompanying mini-USB charger. Even so, the removable battery pack allows for longer use on the go.

The Volcano Hybrid from Storz & Bickel is the newest version of the classic Volcano Desktop Vaporizer which has been making waves in the industry since 1999. This version expands beautifully on all that the brand has achieved thus far.

Its newly-added whip attachment, with 360-degree rotating base is ideal for multiple users. Where its classic balloon bag can be removed where some portability may be required. While there are a few more moving parts compared to portable vaporizers, users should be comfortable with its operation after a few uses.

As with all Storz and Bickel products, the German-made machinery is some of the highest vaping quality you will find. Its sturdy, user friendly and accident-proof design comes at a worthwhile, albeit high cost, if you’re looking for an investment.

PAX3 is famous for its simple and sleek design which makes this vape look more like a portable phone charger. It will not call attention to itself unless you’re looking to show off to your fellow cannabis users.

Some of the updated features include a ten-year warranty, dual use for dry herb and concentrates, and increased heat up time. It also has an improved battery life.

The downside to this product, however, is that it is relatively difficult to clean when compared against other products such as the Mighty Vaporizer. This being said, it is still an easy enough process that will ensure your PAX3 has a long and happy life.

Made using a stainless-steel and ceramic heating system, the Arizer Solo 2 vaporizer is famous for its stand-alone quality of flavour, owing to its signature glass stem.

This product is perfect for users who enjoy a saturated and full-flavoured experience. Its vapour is consistent in quality and flavour. And the glass stem is incredibly easy to clean making it ideal for regular users.

Although the updated versions are smaller, lighter and armed with improved battery life, its glass stem is very susceptible to getting lost or breaking. Luckily, it is easily replaceable. 

Compared to other vaporisers which deliver the same quality, the XMAX Starry Vaporizer is of far better value. It’s easy to transport, has a sleek and modern design, and is the best option in terms of value for money. 

It has a ceramic conduction chamber which means a faster heating time, taking only 25 seconds to get to 199°C. 

It also has a battery life of 80 minutes on a single charge, but will allows for extra removable batteries if longer use is required. 

The Zeus Arc GT is another standout in the list of cannabis vaporizers. Able to take concentrates, dry herbs and waxes, this superior device is German-engineered to produce full-body clouds with an incredible flavour. Despite its small size, it performs very well and has a powerful battery which lasts for 90 minutes of use.

This device features a gold vapour path which offers superior cooling of the vapour as it travels through the device, making it incredibly smooth and pleasant

Although moderately priced, this vaporizer is a great investment for someone looking for a versatile, quality product that delivers consistent, flavourful results. 

The Australian medical community continues to open itself up to the therapeutic values of cannabis and its chemical constituents. As both medical and public interest continues to grow, there will be an increasingly varied choice of products to consider. 

As always, this can be intimidating at first. Especially since the level of engineering at which these products are manufactured often means that they’re not readily available to those on a budget. So in reality, choosing the right cannabis vaporizer for you will come down to how much you are willing to spend and whether some of the factors like heating method, portability and battery life might be of concern. 

We hope the options outlined in the article provide a great starting point for you when considering a cannabis vaporizer. Make sure to check out our 

 to find out more on things to consider when choosing the right vaporizer for your needs.

A list of the best dry herb vaporizers available to Australians for cannabis use, outlining the important factors such as cost, heating method, temperature range, plus more.

Best dry herb cannabis vaporizers for Australians

Best cannabis dry herb vaporizer for Australians

Even though medicinal cannabis has been legalised in Australia for a few years, there are still certain laws which may not exactly align with a patient's best interests. 

Some workplaces conduct regular drug testings, and may or may not consider any valid prescriptions you possess. The other main concern for Australians is the implications of driving after consuming cannabis. Whilst there are currently no tests which can accurately determine cannabis impairment, there are some which are able to detect traces of THC in your system.

Having any amount of THC in your body whilst driving is still illegal in Australia, whether or not you carry a valid medical prescription.

In this article, we explore the factors which can influence how long cannabis can linger in your system, and the different types of tests that are used to screen for THC.

How long does marijuana stay in your system?

Our bodies process cannabis in the same way they do pharmaceuticals and supplements. Oftentimes, the medicines we ingest are in an inactive chemical form. 

Metabolisation by our bodies creates a version of the chemical that is more active than the initial compound and easier to eliminate. These factors are how doctors take into consideration when deciding on what types of medication to prescribe to you, or figuring out the correct dosage.

Just like other medications, cannabis stays in our bodies long after the effects have worn off. As each of our bodies differs in physiology and genetic variants, there is no way to predict exactly how long your body stores cannabinoids. But as a general guide, 

cannabis can be detected in the system for up to 90 days after use

, depending on the type of drug test conducted and other factors.

What are cannabinoids & how long do they stay in the body?

The cannabis plant contains more than a hundred 

, each of which holds its own potential therapeutic properties. Of all these cannabis compounds, 

Cannabidiol (CBD) and Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

Some may be surprised to discover that the human body produces its own cannabinoids, called endocannabinoids. These exist as a part of our largely unexplored Endocannabinoid System (ECS). This system is very important and acts as an internal regulator for biological processes that dictate our mood, perception of pain, stress levels, and immune system.

CBD and THC are very different in many ways, including how long they are metabolised in the body.

Drug tests that look for cannabinoids are set up to identify traces of THC, so CBD isolates and Broad-Spectrum 

 will generally not produce positive results. 

Note: Although Broad-Spectrum CBD products only contain trace amounts of THC, frequent enough use might cause you to test positive in a drug test.

Marijuana can stay detectable in your system for over a month. This article outlines the different methods of testing and the factors which may affect how long cannabis can remain detectable in your body.

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